Europe has changed significantly and is now facing even more dramatic transformations with the enlargement of the European Union, the introduction of the euro and its increased role as a global actor in world affairs. This clear and accessible textbook provides an introduction to the key issues now shaping the new Europe and its citizens. The book features a history of the idea of 'Europe' and the development of the European nation state; analysis of European identity and the challenges posed by citizenship, migration, human rights, regionalism and nationalism; examination of the enlargement process and the impact of globalisation; and key learning points, text boxes and guides for further reading to help students.